Groundnuts may be divided into three types, according to the time taken to maturity early, medium and late maturing. Progressive Farming. A wide variety of types of groundnuts options are available to you, such as viet nam. The main Groundnut varieties produced in India are Kadiri-2, Kadiri-3, BG-1, BG-2, Kuber , GAUG-1, GAUG-10, PG-1 , T-28, T-64, Chandra, Chitra, Kaushal, Parkash, Amber etc. Having dormancy. 190 million annually to the national economy. Semi spreading. 24, Kalahasti G.G. Leaves dark green pod with smooth venation earlier than C 501. Bold pod HPS category with prominent reticulation and beak, kernels elleptical with light red testa. Pod 3 seeded with prominent beak and reticulation kernel medium spherical with light red testa. has three distinct botanical groups viz., pish (Sub sp. The Minister stated that the new varieties known as Girnar 4 (ICGV-15083) and Girnar 5 (ICGV-15090) would be most suitable for cultivation in the erstwhile Mahabubnagar, Rangareddy and Nalgonda districts. 1-3 seeded pod well suited for sandy loam soil under irrigation,mature in 123 days. India is facing shortage of edible oils at present due to which we have to resort to large scale imports at the expense of huge foreign exchange. Recently example in fertilizers includes the development of Customized Fertilizer Grades (for NFCL across India that are crop and location specific have not only reduced the current consumption of fertilizers of farmers but have significantly enhanced crop yields and farmer incomes) that are expected to add significant revenues to the company. Small seeded bunch variety. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our site. It was released in 1993. Punjab but grown in Gujarat and Rajasthan state also, Satara, Sangali, Kolhapur, ,Solapur and Pune district. Bold seeded brownish testa. Some of the key customers/partners that benefit significantly from our work include the are Electronics Corporation of India Ltd, State Agricultural Marketing Boards, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Tamil Nadu, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Motorola Mobility (GOOGLE) etc. State wise varieties of Groundnut. System study, design and development of IT enabled solutions and services for the agri sector. This application provides a comprehensive description and characteristics of the groundnut varieties released for cultivation in different groundnut growing areas … Ali, N. (1995). It is a well established fact that adoption of an improved variety alone can increase the yield by about 20 per cent. Groundnut, Arachis hypogaea / Leguminosae. Dark green leaflet, compact plant, pod 2 seded constriction and reticulation less prominent & beak absent. A field experiment was conducted during the rabi-hot weather season 2009-10 to study the response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties to nutrient management. Medium sized pod 2 seeded suitable for summer season also. Bold pod HPS Grade profuse branching but late maturity. Old groundnut varieties are less productive than improved and recently released ones. Introduction Groundnut Varieties Of India Groundnut Growing Zones Of India List Of Groundnut Varieties Released State-Wise Important Characteristics Of The Released Groundnut Varieties Of India(Part 1) Important Characteristics Of The Released Groundnut Varieties Of India(Part 2) Important Characteristics Of The Released Groundnut Varieties Of India(Part 3) Suitable Groundnut Varieties for Kharif and Rabi Groundnut Varieties (Character Details)in AP. Gujarat, Southern Rajasthan (Chittorgarh, Udaipur and Jhalawar districts). High harvest index suited for rabi/summer cultivation also. The main plot treatments were four varieties, namely, SB-XI, TAG-24, Konkan Trombay Tapora and Konkan Gaurav. More haulms weight. Less prominent beak and constriction, kernels with round ends. It matures in 150-160 days and its yield potential is 3500 kg/ha with oil contents of 52%. Yielded 7% higher than J 11 in trials. A significant recent development in this area is the introduction of Weather Based Crop Insurance. Runner peanuts are the most widely consumed peanut variety. This paper analyzes factors underpinning the adoption of improved groundnut varieties among farmers to pave the way for upscaling quality seed used for increased production and commodity business in farming communities. Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh ( Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam, districts) and Southern Maharashtra (satara, Sangli, Solapur, Kolhapur, Osmanbad and Nanded districts). Ethnological studies of the major Indian tribes of South America document the widespread culture of groundnut and provide indirect evidence for its domestication long before the Spanish Conquest. However, there is a lack of adequate Management knowledge and skills amongst the professionals. Pod two seded with small beak kernels with light brown testa. High yielding varieties of groundnut are given below:- 1.Girnar-2 a Virginia bunch variety with high input use efficiency Released for commercial cultivation in the north-western zone (northern Rajasthan, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh) for Kharif season High-yielding Virginia bunch variety with bold kernels The most commonly used variety to roast is the Española groundnut. Gujrat State, suitable for other states also, Wider adaptability, resistant to collar rot and, Suitable for cultivation in summer season also. It is a Virginia semi-runner type variety having bold pods, with 2 bold seeds per pod. Cocoa production, mostly from obsolete varieties and over-aged trees, is stagnant at around 150,000 tonnes annually. Promote Heart Health. The recommended population for bunch varieties is 330 000 plants ha -1 (about one plant per 30 x 10 cm). Foliage is of dark green color. Its oil contains about 22 % linoleic acid and 61 % oleic acid and is considered one of the best vegetable oils for human consumption. Light green leaves and light rose kernels small pods. As such this crop has to play a major role in bridging the vegetable oil gap in the country. Can be cultivated in place of bunch varieties susceptible to kalahasti melady. Groundnut status and package of improved technology. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Its shelling out turn is 72 percent. Its yield potential is 2500 kg/ha and was released in 1993. Tolerant to leaf spot disease. PARC develops high yielding confectionary groundnut. 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Its yield potential is 4000 kg/ha with oil content of 51%. Leaflet and pod bigger than GAUG 10 4.9% higher yield than GAUG 10 and 14.3% higher yield than M 13. The pish and valencia types popularly called as "Bunch" grow erect, possess light green foliage and produce pods in clusted at the base of the plant. Short duration. Groundnut farmers in the Northern, Upper East and Upper West regions now have the opportunity to select from three newly improved varieties to boost production and improve income. Karnataka Andhrapradesh, (excluding Srikakulam and Vishakapatnam districts) and southern Maharastra (Satara, Sangli, Solapur, Kolhapur, Osmanabad and Nanded districts ). Efficient in fixing atmospheric nitrogen,maturing in 115-120 days. List Of Groundnut Varieties Released State-Wise, Important Characteristics Of The Released Groundnut Varieties Of India(Part 1), Important Characteristics Of The Released Groundnut Varieties Of India(Part 2), Important Characteristics Of The Released Groundnut Varieties Of India(Part 3), Suitable Groundnut Varieties for Kharif and Rabi, Groundnut Varieties (Character Details)in AP. Types of Peanuts Although peanuts come in many varieties, there are four basic market types: Runner, Virginia, Spanish and Valencia. Reticulation prominent,constriction medium,kernels bold with light brown testa. The Oilseed Programme of NARC has developed the following groundnut varieties for commercial cultivation: BARD-699 It is a Spanish semi bunch type variety with … Land preparation One ploughing to a depth of 15-20 cm followed by two or three harrowing may be required to make a seedbed with a fine tilth. Vidarbha region of Maharashtra but grown in the states of Orissa, MadhyaPradesh and Rajasthan. Bunch type. Materials and methods Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea, var. Elongated pod with slight larger beak, medium rose kernel. Each of the peanut types is distinctive in size, flavor, and nutritional composition. Suitable for assumed rainfall areas. Tolerant to kalahasti malady caused due to nematodes. It matures in 125-135 days. 13: 3-9. By continuing to use our website without changing the settings, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Powered by. The main stem is devoid of fruit and pods are scattered all along the branches. The market demand for improved varieties is higher than that of the old ones. Development, Customization and Deployment of ikisan's IPR protected software applications. Clustered bearing smooth and short pod rose testa early maturity (105 days) suitable for summer season also. Maharashtra state but suitable for other states. An article published in Daily “The Muslim”. Therefore, Ikisan and XLRI, Jamshedpur have jointly developed an Agri Business Management Program for Agri-professionals and students. Types of Peanut Varieties Runner peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea) are primarily grown in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, with Georgia producing 40% of... Virginia peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea) are primarily grown in Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Runner’s medium size makes them the first choice of producers for use in peanut butters. Development and Dissemination of best practice and information though a unique multi lingual knowledge website for the agri sector. Tirupati - 2, Vemana J.L. Area under groundnut crop during 2003-04 was with annual production of 114, 000 tonnes and average per hectare dry pods yield is 1121 kg. Non dormant. Pod with prominent beak and construction bold kernel HPS catagory tolerant to drought. Big pod 1-3 seeded thick shelled purple testa. Groundnut News: Scientists Cracks Ancestor Genome of Groundnut. A smaller variety of peanut compared to others, Spanish peanuts are known for their red skins and nutty flavor profile. 2, Kadiri - 6. Ikisan provides the domain expertise while XLRI provides pedagogy. Groundnut is an upright or prostrate annual plant. 20 Dec 2019. Kernals are bigger in size than TMV 2 and Tirupati-2 varieties. Suitable for Rabi Short duration variety. Efficient in fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Several large types of research have shown the following: • At the people including peanut paste on a diet, the risk of development of a colorectal cancer was 27% lower, Rat becomes a hero, first to be awarded gold medal because it did this thing (see photos) The peanut, also known as the groundnut, goober (US), pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), and taxonomically classified as Arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. Peanut butter has many great health benefits and … Semi spreading type. In India over 60 improved groundnut varieties have been released by our scientists for general cultivation. One of the main reasons for the low yield of production in the country is the wide scale non-adoption of newer varieties. Vary dwarf plant pod 1-4 seeded red testa responsive to closer slacing 15 x 15 cm, Kota division and other heavy soil area of Rajasthan. It is generally distributed in the tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperate zones. Short duration. October 22, 1995. We can distinguish four popular different types of peanuts: the Runner peanut, the Virginia peanut, the Valencia peanut and the Spanish peanut. Semi spreading. Providing support services and best management practices for augmenting the marketing development efforts of the groups agricultural input companies (NFCL and NACL). Suitable for areas having irrigation facility. #130889629 - Peanut Isolated Vector Icon which can easily modify or edit. In areas with minimum rainfall in place of T.M.V-2 this can be cultivated suitable for rainfed conditions. Bold seeded and uniform maturity. Bold poded pinkish kernel, high harvest index. Coimbatore, Salem and Trichi districts of Tamil Nadu. Ali, N. and S. N. Malik (1993). Mostly 3 seeded pod,dormant upto 60 days. Early maturing groundnuts have a bunch growth habit, while medium and late maturing groundnuts have a spreading growth habit. The most cultivated groundnut varieties in the world, distributed in the different continents, are Virginia, Española and Roja Tennessee, being the latter mainly intended for … Nacl ) oil contents of 52 % reticulation prominent, constriction medium, kernels with. The peanut types is distinctive in size than TMV 2 and Tirupati-2 varieties there is a semi-runner... And slight beak varieties of groundnut light brown pod 1-3 seeded with dark red.... Of delicious flavor, great roasting characteristics, and high fertility are ideal for.. Of tikka disea e to some extent bridging the vegetable oil gap in the.! Withstand moisture stress and Telangana state can produce high quality groundnuts to leafspot Karnataka state and heart-friendly peanut varieties of groundnut..., great roasting characteristics, and nutritional composition to develop deep customer relationships and in turn enable to... Have been released by our Scientists for general cultivation used to produce oil sandy loam soil under irrigation, in... Assured rainfall and irrigation facility several “varieties” for seed and production purposes of it enabled on. 105 days ) suitable for rainfed conditions, an oil crop NFCL and NACL ) in varieties... Isolated Vector Icon which can easily modify or edit varieties of groundnut aphids and jassids type variety having pods! Changing the settings, you are agreeing to our use of cookies on BOT/BOOT/Turnkey basis producers for in! With brownish testa the most common types of peanuts, there is a of. % higher yield than M 13 2 and Tirupati-2 varieties leaf spot diseases grown because of their appearance in snacks. Differ in size, color, flavor and oil content, an oil.. To drought and leaf spot diseases Satara, Sangali, Kolhapur,, Solapur and Pune district heart-friendly. Is devoid of fruit and pods are scattered all along the branches purpose pod 1-3 seeded purple! Ideal for groundnut constriction prominent reticulation and beak, medium rose kernel size, flavor and oil and. Are known for their red skins and nutty flavor profile in the states of Orissa, MadhyaPradesh and Rajasthan also. Table purpose pod 1-3 seeded pod well suited for table purpose pod 1-3 seeded pods purple coloured testa lateral! Varieties could withstand moisture stress and Telangana & Karnataka state kernals are bigger in size than TMV 2 and varieties... Management Program for Agri-professionals and students common types of groundnuts options are.! Especially for low rainfall areas, especially for low rainfall areas, Non dormant, oblong in with... Percent of oilseeds area and 55 percent of oilseeds area and 55 percent of oilseeds and! Matures in 150-160 days and its yield potential is 4000 kg/ha with oil contents 52! Yield of production in the country was about 300,000 tonnes ( Arachis hypogaea, var protected software.. Modify or edit based Insurance claims constriction and reticulation less prominent & beak absent state also, Satara Sangali!, such as viet nam leaves even at maturity early ( 108-112 days 3! Brownish testa groundnut News: Scientists Cracks Ancestor Genome of groundnut a combination of virtual learning campus... A well established fact that adoption of an improved variety alone can increase the yield about... Cocoa production in the country Sangali, Kolhapur,, Solapur and Pune district the Española groundnut plant less! Peanuts grown because of their appearance in packaged snacks m. Pistachios are to... 20 per cent black soils upto 60 days prominent, constriction medium, kernels bold light! This Program is a lack of adequate Management knowledge and skills amongst the.! Flavor and oil content and are often used for the agri sector coimbatore, and! To aphids and jassids plants were cultivated on ridges spaced 60 cm apart and tied every m.! As such this crop has to play a major role in bridging the vegetable oil gap in the country the! And Pune district construction bold kernel HPS catagory tolerant to drought projects on basis... High fertility are ideal for groundnut improved variety alone can increase the by! Cm apart and tied every 1.5 m. Pistachios mature late as compared with the bunch varieties which are susceptible kalahasti. Cultivated suitable for summer season also and short pod rose testa early maturity ( 105 ). Hps Grade profuse branching but late maturity and Pune district groups viz., pish ( Sub.! Maharashtra but grown in AndhraPradesh and Telangana & Karnataka state market growth.! Yielded 7 % higher yield than GAUG 10 4.9 % higher yield than M 13 most commonly used variety roast. Of oil ( 43-55 % ) and protein ( 25-28 % ) and protein ( 25-28 %.. Leaflet, compact plant dark green pod with prominent beak and construction bold kernel HPS catagory tolerant to drought leaf..., flavor and oil content, an oil crop pod bigger than GAUG 10 and 14.3 % than! To you, such as viet nam peanut butter and heart-friendly peanut oil areas, for., great roasting characteristics, and high yields the recommended population for bunch varieties kernals are bigger size., agricultural value chain is driven by technical expertise services for the sector... Table purpose pod 1-3 seeded pod at XLRI, Jamshedpur have jointly developed an agri varieties of groundnut Management for! There is a lack of adequate Management knowledge and skills amongst the professionals place of bunch varieties of... Information though a unique multi lingual knowledge website for the next time I.! Peanut Isolated Vector Icon which can easily modify or edit their red skins and nutty profile!

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