"[32], The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was mainly shot using an Eclair NPR 16mm camera[14][33] with fine-grain, low-speed film that required four times more light than modern digital cameras. The proprietor calms her with offers of help, but then ties her up, gags her, and forces her into his truck. Horror and exploitation films almost always turn a profit if they're brought in at the right price. "[96], The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is considered one of the greatest—and most controversial—horror films of all time,[97][98] and a major influence on the genre. THE TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE is considered a classic by horror movie aficionados, and it's easy to see why--at the time, no one had ever created anything quite like it. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. After telling Vail to stay still lest he really be killed, Hansen brought the running chainsaw to within 3 inches (8 cm) of Vail's face. "[149] As with many horror films, it focuses on the "final girl" trope—the heroine and inevitable lone survivor who somehow escapes the horror that befalls the other characters:[150][151] Sally Hardesty is wounded and tortured, yet manages to survive with the help of a male truck driver. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1994) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006) Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013) Leatherface (2017) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2021) MORE HORROR. “The Texas Chainsaw Massacre” is as violent and gruesome and blood-soaked as the title promises -- a real Grand Guignol of a movie. "[39][40], The production exceeded its original $60,000 (about $311,000 adjusted for inflation) budget during editing. [61][62] While the British ban was in force the word "chainsaw" itself was barred from movie titles, forcing imitators to rename their films. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. [36] The on-screen blood was real in some cases,[37] such as the scene in which Leatherface feeds "Grandpa". In 1983 New Line Cinema acquired the distribution rights from Bryanston and gave the producers a larger share of the profits. THE TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE is a film that will stay with you for life. They didn't have enough money for a second costume. Ed Gein and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre at Reel-Faces. [88] Mike Emery of The Austin Chronicle praised the film's "subtle touches"—such as radio broadcasts heard in the background describing grisly murders around Texas—and said that what made it so dreadful was that it never strayed too far from potential reality. Learn the true story behind the Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Psycho, and Silence of the Lambs. [63] In 1998, despite the BBFC ban, Camden London Borough Council granted the film a license. [10][11][12][13] During development, Hooper used the working titles of Headcheese and Leatherface. Storyline Driving through the backwoods of Texas, five youths pick up a traumatized hitchhiker, who shoots herself in their van. [142] Naomi Merritt explores the film's representation of "cannibalistic capitalism" in relation to Georges Bataille's theory of taboo and transgression. [19][21], Many of the cast members at the time were relatively unknown actors—Texans who had played roles in commercials, television, and stage shows, as well as performers whom Hooper knew personally, such as Allen Danziger and Jim Siedow. [12][27] John Larroquette performed the narration in the opening credits. [128] It was also voted the greatest horror film of all time in Slant Magazine's 2013 list of the greatest horror films of all time. He tries to hit her with a hammer, but he is too weak. With darkness falling, Sally and Franklin set out to find their friends. [69] In 1981, an 83-minute version submitted by Greater Union Organization Film Distributors was again refused registration. [33] A real hammer was used for the climactic scene at the end, with some takes also featuring a mock-up. [77] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said it was "as violent and gruesome and blood-soaked as the title promises", yet praised its acting and technical execution. [156], In one study, a group of men were shown five films depicting differing levels of violence against women. [12], Hooper and Kim Henkel cowrote the screenplay and formed Vortex, Inc.[18] with Henkel as president and Hooper as vice president. Leatherface, a large mute man wearing a mask made from human skin, suddenly appears and kills Kirk with a hammer. "[104][105] According to Bill Nichols, it "achieves the force of authentic art, profoundly disturbing, intensely personal, yet at the same time far more than personal". Categories. The site's critical consensus states, "Thanks to a smart script and documentary-style camerawork, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre achieves start-to-finish suspense, making it a classic in low-budget exploitation cinema. The monstrous spirit of a slain child murderer seeks revenge by invading the dreams of teenagers whose parents were responsible for his untimely death. The scares come from the absolutely brutal and bizarre scenarios that befall poor Sally Hardesty.In closing, I'd also like to go out on a limb and make the following grandiose statement: TCM is the greatest horror film of all time! It is credited with originating several elements common in the slasher genre, including the use of power tools as murder weapons, the characterization of the killer as a large, hulking, faceless figure, and the killing of victims. When they refuse to pay, he burns the photo, and slashes Franklin's left arm with a straight razor. [34] Most of the filming took place in the farmhouse, which was filled with furniture constructed from animal bones and a latex material used as upholstery to give the appearance of human skin. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. Michael Brooke . She escapes from Leatherface by jumping through a second-floor window, and flees to the gas station. Sally Hardesty, her paraplegic brother Franklin, and their friends, Jerry, Kirk, and Pam visit the grave of the Hardestys' grandfather to investigate reports of vandalism and grave robbing. THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE not only changed the face of horror in 1974 but still remains one of the most shocking, powerful and terrifying films ever made. [25] For her last call-back he requested that she wear short shorts, which proved to be the most comfortable of all the cast members' costumes. Due to the film's violent content, Hooper struggled to find a distributor, but it was eventually acquired by Louis Perano of Bryanston Distributing Company. [92] Reminiscing about his first viewing of the film, horror director Wes Craven recalled wondering "what kind of Mansonite crazoid" could have created such a thing. Director Tobe Hooper has confirmed that "it's a film about meat"[160] and even gave up meat while making the film, saying, "In a way I thought the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings. A year after the murder of her mother, a teenage girl is terrorized by a new killer, who targets the girl and her friends by using horror films as part of a deadly game. In the ensuing struggle, she breaks free, leaps through a window, and flees to the road. [89], It has often been described as one of the scariest films of all time. [135] The Academy Film Archive houses the Texas Chain Saw Massacre Collection, which contains over fifty items, including many original elements for the film. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was banned in several countries, and numerous theaters stopped showing the film in response to complaints about its violence. [8] The "lack of sentimentality and the brutality of things" that Hooper noticed while watching the local news, whose graphic coverage was epitomized by "showing brains spilled all over the road", led to his belief that "man was the real monster here, just wearing a different face, so I put a literal mask on the monster in my film". [23] Teri McMinn was a student who worked with local theater companies, including the Dallas Theater Center. Afterwards, they decide to visit the old Hardesty family homestead. [107], Leatherface has gained a reputation as a significant character in the horror genre,[108][109] responsible for establishing the use of conventional tools as murder weapons and the image of a large, silent killer devoid of personality. Five friends travel to a cabin in the woods, where they unknowingly release flesh-possessing demons. The events of that day were to lead to the discovery of one of the most bizarre crimes in the annals of American history, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. [114] Wes Craven crafted his 1977 film The Hills Have Eyes as an homage to Massacre,[115] while Ridley Scott cited Hooper's film as an inspiration for his 1979 film Alien. Dead By Daylight A Binding Of Kin Dlc Release Date Announced, Editors' Picks: Our Favorite Things From the Week of August 27, 10 Influential Horror Films That Inspire Jeffrey Reddick, Favorite Movie Shot in Chronological Order. They decide that Grandpa, the best killer in the old slaughterhouse, should kill Sally. [121] Entertainment Weekly ranked the film sixth on its 2003 list of "The Top 50 Cult Films". [164][165] The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding "video nasties". [157] On first viewing The Texas Chain Saw Massacre they experienced symptoms of depression and anxiety; however, upon subsequent viewing they found the violence against women less offensive and more enjoyable. Violent, confrontational, and shockingly realistic, director Tobe Hooper’s THE TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE terrified audiences in a way never thought possible when it was unleashed on a politically and socially tumultuous America in 1974. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. A group of camp counselors are stalked and murdered by an unknown assailant while trying to reopen a summer camp which was the site of a child's drowning and a grisly double murder years before. The lead role of Sally was given to Marilyn Burns, who had appeared previously on stage and served on the film commission board at UT Austin while studying there. A radio host is victimized by the cannibal family as a former Texas Marshall hunts them. [126] In a 2010 Total Film poll, it was again selected as the greatest horror film; the judging panel included veteran horror directors such as John Carpenter, Wes Craven, and George A. Leatherface attacks the truck with his chainsaw, and when the driver stops to help he knocks Leatherface down with a pipe wrench, causing the chainsaw to cut his leg. [179] A straight remake, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, was released by Platinum Dunes and New Line Cinema in 2003. Parsley formed a company named MAB, Inc. through which he invested $60,000 in the production. (1974). Synopsis. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and Its Terrifying Times: A Cultural History, by Joseph Lanza is a 2019 Skyhorse publication. [50] The film eventually grossed more than $30 million in the United States and Canada[51] ($14.4 million in rentals), making it the 12th highest-grossing film initially released in 1974, despite its minuscule budget. [85] TV Guide thought it was "intelligent" in its "bloodless depiction of violence",[86] while Anton Bitel felt the fact that it was banned in the United Kingdom was a tribute to its artistry. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? [174] As one of the first horror-themed video games, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre caused controversy when it was first released due to its violent nature; it sold poorly as a result, because many game stores refused to stock it. [122] In a 2005 Total Film poll, it was selected as the greatest horror film of all time. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is no different. If you haven't already, you must see this tender tale of a boy and his chainsaw. Fans pinched for cash can shell out $30 for an autographed photo of Caroline Williams, star of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2, holding a chainsaw. He pointed out how the quiet sense of foreboding at the beginning of the film grows, until the viewer experiences "a punishing assault on the senses". [145] Isabel Cristina Pinedo, author of Recreational Terror: Women and the Pleasures of Horror Film Viewing, states, "The horror genre must keep terror and comedy in tension if it is to successfully tread the thin line that separates it from terrorism and parody ... this delicate balance is struck in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre in which the decaying corpse of Grandpa not only incorporates horrific and humorous effects, but actually uses one to exacerbate the other. [44] In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. As they near the neighboring house and call out, Leatherface lunges from the darkness and kills Franklin with a chainsaw. In 2014 a more extensive 4K restoration, supervised by Hooper, using the original 16mm A/B reversal rolls, was carried out. AUGUST 18, 1973 See more » [35] The house was not cooled, and there was little ventilation. View production, box office, & company info. The driver flees, and Sally escapes in the back of a passing pickup truck as Leatherface maniacally flails his chainsaw in the air in anger and defeat. [166] After the retirement of BBFC Director James Ferman in 1999, the board passed the film uncut for theatrical and video distribution with an 18 certificate, almost 25 years after the original release. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre N/A IMDB: 6.2 After picking up a traumatized young hitchhiker, five friends find themselves stalked and hunted by a deformed chainsaw-wielding killer and his family of equally psychopathic killers. [181][182] Another prequel, Leatherface, was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. This is the OFFICIAL Facebook page for The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Which Film Gets You Into the Halloween Mood? [155] Another study, investigating gender-specific perceptions of slasher films, involved 30 male and 30 female university students. Its plot concerns a family of cannibals living in rural Texas, who abduct customers from their gas station. [31] Hansen later recalled, "It was 95, 100 degrees every day during filming. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre[note 1] is a 1974 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. Fifteen years after murdering his sister on Halloween night 1963, Michael Myers escapes from a mental hospital and returns to the small town of Haddonfield, Illinois to kill again. [125] Empire also ranked it 46th in its list of the 50 greatest independent films. A distributor apparently restored the offending material, and at least one theater presented the full version under an "R". The lone survivor of an onslaught of flesh-possessing spirits holes up in a cabin with a group of strangers while the demons continue their attack. Title: Hooper's apocalyptic landscape is ... a desert wasteland of dissolution where once vibrant myth is desiccated. Some called it a brilliant commentary on a post-Vietnam era. There is a reason why this film is so respected among horror fans. [131] It was also voted the scariest movie of all time in a 2018 list by Consequence of Sound[132] and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by Esquire. The tension that this movie generates is overwhelming at times, and if you watch it with someone who's never seen it before, be sure to keep your eye on them. [87] In Hick Flicks: The Rise and Fall of Redneck Cinema, Scott Von Doviak commended its effective use of daylight shots, unusual among horror films, such as the sight of a corpse draped over a tombstone in the opening sequence. [180] It is a direct sequel to the original 1974 film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. [101] Tony Magistrale believes the film paved the way for horror to be used as a vehicle for social commentary. [7] He credited the graphic coverage of violence by San Antonio news outlets as one inspiration for the film[8] and based elements of the plot on murderer Ed Gein, who committed his crimes in 1950s Wisconsin;[9] Gein inspired other horror films such as Psycho (1960) and The Silence of the Lambs (1991). If autographed photos and … En route to visit their grandfather's grave (which has apparently been ritualistically desecrated), five teenagers drive past a slaughterhouse, pick up (and quickly drop) a sinister hitch-hiker, eat some delicious home-cured meat at a roadside gas station, before ending up at the old family home... where they're plunged into a never-ending nightmare as they meet a family of cannibals who more than make up in power tools what they lack in social skills... [Daily Dead’s 2020 Holiday Gift Guide]: Our Third Annual Enamel Pin Extravaganza! [47], The Texas Chain Saw Massacre premiered in Austin, Texas, on October 1, 1974, almost a year after filming concluded. [106] Leonard Wolf praised the film as "an exquisite work of art" and compared it to a Greek tragedy, noting the lack of onscreen violence. It led to a franchise that continued the story of Leatherface and his family through sequels, prequels, a remake, comic books and video games. IT IS NOT A TRUE STORY. [95], Based on 61 reviews published since 2000, the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 89% of critics gave it a positive review, with an average score of 8.11/10. They continue toward the homestead, intending to return to the gas station once it has received a fuel delivery. Anyone who doesn't like being scared will end up being unable to finish this movie. [23], Icelandic-American actor Gunnar Hansen was selected for the role of Leatherface. While it initially drew a mixed reception from critics, it was highly profitable, grossing over $30 million at the domestic box office, equivalent with roughly over $150.8 million as of 2019, selling over 16.5 million tickets in 1974. [178] Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation, starring Renée Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey, was released in 1995. entitled Headcheese & Leatherface", "Teri McMinn Talks Meathooks, Chainsaws, and Massacres", "The Killing Fields: A culinary history of 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre' farmhouse", "First 'Chain Saw' madman remains fond of grisly role", "SXSW: Tobe Hooper On Why Audiences Get 'Texas Chain Saw Massacre' Better Now Than When It Was First Released", "SXSW 2014 Interview: THE TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE Director Tobe Hooper Talks His Legacy of Unspeakable Horror", https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/they-came-they-sawed/, "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) - Box Office Mojo", "Case Study: The Texas Chain Saw Massacre", "Texas Chainsaw Massacre Rejected by the BBFC", "Entertainment: Texas Chainsaw Massacre released uncut", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (Review 1)", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (Review 2)", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (Review 3)", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (Review 4)", "Variety Reviews - The Texas Chain Saw Massacre", "Films love to show off tawdry side of Texas", "Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The template for modern horror", "Cinema: The Predecessors: They Came from Beyond", "Eek! 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